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Maron
Maroun (also Maron or Maro; , '; (アラビア語:مار مارون); (ラテン語:Maron)) was a 4th-century Syriac Christian monk whose followers, after his death, founded a religious Christian movement that became known as the Maronite Church.〔(Saint Maroun ). ''Opus Libani''. Retrieved on 2008-02-15.〕 The religious community which grew from this movement are the modern Maronites.
He was a priest that later became a hermit. After his death in 410 AD, his life of sanctity and miracles attracted many followers and drew attention throughout the Mediterranean empire. In religious imagery, Saint Maroun is often portrayed in a black habit garment with a hanging stole, accompanied by a long crosier staffed by a globe surmounted with a cross.
==The Maronite movement==
Maroun is considered the Father of the spiritual and monastic movement now called the Maronite Church. This movement has had a profound influence in Lebanon, and one to a lesser degree in modern-day Syria, Jordan and Palestine. Saint Maroun spent all of his life on a mountain in Syria. It is believed that the place was called ''"Kefar-Nabo"'' on the mountain of ''Ol-Yambos'', making it the cradle of the Maronite movement.
The Maronite movement reached Lebanon when Saint Maroun's first disciple, Abraham of Cyrrhus, who was called the Apostle of Lebanon, realised that there were many non-Christians in Lebanon and so he set out to convert them to Christianity by introducing them to the way of Saint Maroun. The followers of Saint Maroun, both monks and laity, for emphasizing the ''mia''-thelite union of Christ's will with God's, were accused by Byzantium of monothelitism. However, Maronite historians argue that they have always remained in full orthodox communion with Rome.〔'Monks and Monasteries of the Near East', Jules Leroy, 2004, p.106〕 Saint Maroun's feast day is celebrated on February 9.〔Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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